【Kawatsure Lacquerware】Lacquerware with 700 years of history

Introduction of Kawatsure Lacquerware

Kawatsura Lacquerware, a cultural gem cultivated in the historical town of Kawatsura within Yuzawa City, Akita Prefecture, epitomizes the elegance and resilience of traditional Japanese craftsmanship. This esteemed form of lacquerware is cherished for its practical beauty and has seamlessly woven into the fabric of everyday Japanese life, adorning homes with items like bowls, trays, and multi-tiered boxes. These pieces are not merely utensils but are revered as artful expressions of cultural identity and historical continuity. For generations, Kawatsura Lacquerware has stood as a beacon of artisanal excellence, reflecting the meticulous skills passed down through the ages and the enduring aesthetics that celebrate the essence of Japanese tradition.

In terms of unique craftsmanship, Kawatsura Lacquerware is renowned for its exceptional durability and accessibility, qualities derived from its distinctive foundational techniques. The crafting process begins with a meticulous base preparation where artisans coat the wooden core with a mixture of persimmon tannin and charcoal powder, a method pivotal for enhancing the material's durability. This foundational work is crucial as it sets the stage for the subsequent layers of lacquer, ensuring a robust end product. The finishing technique, known as 'hana-nuri,' involves leaving the lacquer unpolished after application, which results in a naturally smooth and inviting surface that accentuates the intrinsic warmth of the lacquer. Through these age-old methods, Kawatsura Lacquerware not only stands out for its functionality and beauty but also for its affordability, making it a popular choice among various households.

Geographical Feature

  • City and Prefecture:Yuzawa City, Akita Prefecture

    Population: Approximately 47,000 residents

    Special Products: In addition to lacquerware, Yuzawa is celebrated for its exquisite sake production, delectable snow rice crackers, and therapeutic hot springs, which draw visitors year-round.

    City Introduction: Nestled in the southern reaches of Akita Prefecture, Yuzawa City is a picturesque locale rich with natural beauty and a thriving cultural scene. The city's abundant forests and pristine waters provide the ideal conditions for traditional crafts such as Kawatsura Lacquerware. As a city deeply immersed in its historical roots, Yuzawa continues to foster a community where age-old crafts and modern living harmoniously blend.

History of Kawatsure Lacquerware

The Seed of Tradition


Origins in the Kamakura Period The legacy of Kawatsura Lacquerware dates back to the Kamakura period, about 800 years ago, initiated under the auspices of the local feudal lords who utilized the area's rich lacquer resources. This craft started as a supplementary occupation for farmers during the harsh winters, providing a crucial economic lifeline and utilizing the abundant local resources.

The Golden Era


Expansion and Refinement in the Edo Period By the 17th century, Kawatsura Lacquerware had blossomed into a well-established local industry. The Edo period marked a significant advancement in the craft, with records indicating the presence of 26 lacquerware workshops in Kawatsura. This era also witnessed the introduction of sophisticated decorative techniques like 'chinkin' and 'maki-e,' which elevated the artistry of the lacquerware pieces, making them highly sought after across and beyond the region.

Trivia

Interestingly, despite its artisanal origins, approximately 60% of the current production of Kawatsura Lacquerware is dedicated to crafting bowls, underlining the continued demand and functionality of these simple yet essential household items.

Enduring Through the Ages


Modern Recognition and Continuity Despite the challenges of modernization and economic fluctuations, particularly noticeable post-World War II, Kawatsura Lacquerware's unmatched quality and utility led to its designation as a traditional craft in 1976. This recognition has bolstered the craft's stature and preserved its techniques, ensuring its continued evolution and relevance in contemporary markets.

Features of Kawatsure Lacquerware

Foundation of Fortitude

The Base Layer Technique Kawatsura Lacquerware's robustness is credited to its sophisticated base layer technique, where artisans meticulously apply a mixture of persimmon tannin and charcoal powder to the wooden base. This method not only reinforces the underlying material but also prepares it for the smooth application of successive lacquer layers, culminating in a durable and beautifully finished product.

The Touch of Tradition

The hana-nuri technique is a hallmark of Kawatsura Lacquerware, characterized by its method of leaving the lacquer unpolished to cure, which results in a seamlessly smooth finish. This technique not only enhances the tactile quality of the lacquerware but also preserves the natural allure and warmth of the lacquer, making each piece uniquely appealing and inviting for everyday use.

Modern Applications

In the modern era, Kawatsura Lacquerware continues to hold a place of pride in both domestic and international settings. Its timeless appeal is integrated into contemporary interior designs, where it enhances the aesthetic and functional value of modern homes. Artisans today adapt their creations to align with current trends while preserving the traditional techniques that define Kawatsura Lacquerware. This adaptive approach ensures that the craft remains both relevant and revered, bridging the gap between traditional artisanship and modern lifestyle demands. Through this dynamic integration, Kawatsura Lacquerware not only survives but thrives, continuing to enchant and serve new generations.

Crafting Process of Kawatsure Lacquerware

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