TOYOHASHI FUDE / TOYOHASHI BRUSHES
About 200 years ago / 1800s / Edo Period (1603–1868)
Toyohashi brush making is traditionally linked to lower-ranking samurai of the Yoshida domain who produced brushes as supplementary work in the Edo period. The city’s position on the Tokaido helped with access to hair, bamboo and markets, allowing production of calligraphy and painting brushes to grow.
In Japan, Toyohashi brushes are respected for holding ink well and keeping a responsive point, from school brushes to professional tools. A distinctive strength is neri-maze, the careful blending of different animal hairs to engineer specific flexibility.
A brush is not necessarily made from one type of hair. Sheep, horse, deer, weasel and other fibers can be combined to balance softness, spring and ink capacity. Like blending ingredients, makers may even select different body areas or grades of the same animal to design performance.