KUMIHIMO / JAPANESE BRAIDED CORD
About 1,300 years ago / 700s / Nara Period (710–794)
Kumihimo is made by moving multiple bundles of thread diagonally around one another to create a single cord. By the Nara period, braided cords were used for sutras, ceremonial robes and court dress; warrior society expanded their use into armor and swords, and later regional centers produced obijime for kimono.
In Japan, kumihimo is most familiar as the cord that helps secure a kimono obi, where color and knot can express season and formality. Contemporary applications include jewelry, straps, bag handles and even shoelaces, with growing appreciation for the beauty of the structure itself.
Unlike ordinary woven cloth, where warp and weft cross at right angles, kumihimo threads are continually moving diagonally. This distributes tension along the cord and gives great strength at small diameter. Decoration and engineering come from exactly the same structure.